In factories or other sectors, the material is moved using a conveyor system. A conveyor belt is a crucial component of the conveyor system that transports materials back and forth. A conveyor belt revolving around two or more pulleys makes up this system.
Types of a Conveyor system
Conveyor systems come in a variety of varieties that can be chosen depending on the situation. Below is a discussion of them:
Gravity-roller conveyors:
When transporting any goods or substance, they use the idea of gravitational force. The frame that is fitted in this conveyor system is slightly slope to carry any product downward in the direction of gravity flow. It is made up of a series of matching rollers attached to a metal frame anchored at one end. The product or material must manually roll on the mechanism. Gravity roller conveyors’ key advantage is their cost-effectiveness and ease of use.
Belt conveyors system:
They can be used to handle a broad variety of materials, from light to heavy ones like grain, sand, and coal, and to move them from one location to another. It is primarily made up of a belt that forms a loop-like structure and slides on a roller or a pulley depending on how the load behaves. An electric motor is used to drive the belt. Rubber or plastic can be utilized to make the belt.
Slat conveyors:
They mostly consist of a chain that is powered by a motor and used to transport goods or objects. They are frequently used to transport bottles and cans in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Depending on the type of load, the chains might be composed of steel or plastic. Small slat conveyors can be utilized in small or medium-sized companies while large slat conveyor systems are used to move heavy products and are typically found in large warehouses or factories. They are appropriate for production lines with any number of loops and twists. Their key advantages are that they are inexpensive, simple to install, and low upkeep.
Bucket conveyors:
They are made up of several buckets that are joined by an infinite chain or belts that can be used to transport materials in a straight, crooked, or horizontal line. Until the product is discharged, the bucket stays in its retaining position.
Key Factors While Selecting a Conveyor System:
When choosing a conveyor system, there are a number of things to consider. Let’s look at some of the crucial elements below:
- The product or object that the system is intended to transport should be taken into account first. When choosing a conveyor system, consideration should be given to the product’s size, weight, and shape.
- Anyone using them in a certain industry must understand why. The location of the industry, its size, and the nature of the activity must all be taken into account when choosing a conveyor system.
- When choosing them, it is also important to take into account the installation’s capital cost, the labor-intensive nature of the work, the amount of electricity used, and the cost of maintenance.
Benefits of Using a Conveyor system
- Reduction in labor costs.
- Easy and quick product movement.
- Due to their regulated pace, the product suffers less harm.
- Simple operation
- The big weight may be moved with ease.
- Low cost of maintenance.
There are many different conveyor systems on the market, but choosing the right one requires taking the needs and advantages into account.
